Sauces British

Cheese Sauce

A comforting cheese sauce for pasta bakes, cauliflower cheese and gratins. Basic uses a packet sauce mix, Better is a proper roux-based bechamel with mature cheddar, and Ultimate layers three cheeses with a touch of mustard and nutmeg.

Serves4
Time25 min
Cost / serving£1.13
Vegetarian Nut-free

Make it your way

Pick a tier — the ingredients, method and cost update instantly.

Ultimate version

A three-cheese sauce with Gruyere, mature cheddar and Parmesan, scented with nutmeg.

Per serving£1.13
Total cost£4.50
Time25 min
Servings

Ingredients for 4

  • 50 g butter
  • 50 g plain flour
  • 500 ml whole milk , warmed
  • 100 ml double cream
  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard
  • 1 pinch nutmeg , freshly grated
  • sea salt , to taste
  • cheese
  • 100 g Gruyere , grated
  • 100 g mature cheddar , grated
  • 30 g Parmesan , finely grated

Method

  1. Melt the butter in a heavy-based pan, stir in the flour and cook the roux gently for 2 minutes without colouring.
  2. Gradually whisk in the warm milk, then the cream, beating until completely smooth.
  3. Simmer gently for 5 minutes, stirring, until thick and silky.
  4. Lower the heat and stir in the Gruyere, cheddar and Parmesan a handful at a time until melted.
  5. Stir through the Dijon mustard and a generous grating of nutmeg.
  6. Season with sea salt to taste and serve while hot and glossy.

The three ways, side by side

Budget
£0.38 / serving · 8 min

Quick cheese sauce from a packet mix, boosted with extra grated cheddar.

Better
£0.60 / serving · 17 min

A proper roux-based bechamel finished with plenty of mature cheddar.

Ultimate
£1.13 / serving · 25 min

A three-cheese sauce with Gruyere, mature cheddar and Parmesan, scented with nutmeg.